Average temperature
Data & documentation.

Average annual air temperature across the whole state, 1991–2020, in degrees Fahrenheit. The mean of the 12 monthly statewide averages.

What is in this file

One row per state, plus DC and Puerto Rico where available. The rank universe is 50 states; reference rows have an empty rank. The file is sorted by descending value with reference jurisdictions after the states.

Period
1991–2020 average
Release
2026-10-06
Updated
2026-10-23
Producer
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Source
nClimDiv statewide climate data · climdiv-norm-tmpcst (period 0010)
Units
Degrees Fahrenheit
Cadence
Updated monthly; 30-year period averages change once a decade

Quick validation snapshot

Florida has the highest estimate (71.4°F); Alaska has the lowest (28.0°F). NOAA publishes an average for the contiguous 48 states (53.3°F for 1991–2020), not one for all 50. These are useful checks when importing the CSV into a spreadsheet. Reference jurisdictions may lie outside the 50-state range, so exclude rows marked reference when reproducing the default state ranks.

NOAA does not publish margins of error for statewide averages. Each value is an area-weighted average of a gridded analysis built from weather stations, so it describes the whole state, not any one town.

Calculation and reproducibility

Mean of the 12 published monthly statewide averages for 1991–2020 (period code 0010). These are NOAA period averages, not the station-based U.S. Climate Normals.

Immutable edition 2026-10-23 CSV · Full edition registry, including available histories

Column definitions

ColumnMeaning
rank1 + the number of states with a higher source value; empty for reference rows.
jurisdictionState name or labeled reference jurisdiction.
valueNumeric estimate, using the source’s available precision.
unitDegrees Fahrenheit
moe_90Published 90% margin of error in the same units; empty when not published.
referenceTrue if excluded from the default 50-state ranking.
periodReference period of the observation.
releaseDate of the source release.
sourceProducer and table/file identifier.
source_urlProducer file or source documentation; microdata rows link to the specific state input ZIP.

Limits and reuse

A statewide average blends mountains, coasts and cities, so most places in a state are warmer or colder than this figure. Alaska’s series uses a different base climatology from the contiguous states; Hawaii’s statewide series begins in 1991.

This is an independent arrangement of federal statistical data. Cite the named producer for the original observations and Rank the States for computed ranks. Downloading or embedding does not imply government endorsement. Source files are archived with a checksum for reproducibility.

SHA-256: 5d3177ac26c9ce469da153d518b61d370e1493286908ee86846fae75102b414f

Citation

Rank the States. Average temperature, 1991–2020 average. Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, nClimDiv statewide climate data, climdiv-norm-tmpcst (period 0010); released 2026-10-06. Edition 2026-10-23. https://rankthestates.com/data/editions/2026-10-23/average-temperature.csv

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