U.S. state rankings
by topic.
78 rankings. All 50 states. Data dates, actual values, and a source you can follow. For one overall score, see the best and worst states to live in.
Household resources, earnings, poverty and the size of each state’s economy. Each measure uses a different population and tells a different part of the story.
State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.
Richest and poorest states (household income)
2024 · Census ACS
Median family income
2024 · Census ACS
Poverty rate
2024 · Census ACS
Child poverty rate
2024 · Census ACS
Poverty among adults 65 and older
2024 · Census ACS
Households with retirement income
2024 · Census ACS
Price-adjusted median household income
2024 · Census + BEA
Renters: mean income after housing costs
2024 · Census PUMS
Owners with a mortgage: mean income after housing costs
2024 · Census PUMS
Mortgage-free owners: mean income after housing costs
2024 · Census PUMS
GDP by state
2025 · BEA
GDP per capita
2025 · BEA + Census
Real GDP growth
2025 · BEA
Home values, monthly housing costs, tenure, and the composition of the housing stock. These figures describe existing households, not listing prices.
State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.
Mobile homes
2024 · Census ACS
Homes built in 2020 or later
2024 · Census ACS
Homes built before 1940
2024 · Census ACS
Gas home heating
2024 · Census ACS
Electric home heating
2024 · Census ACS
Oil and kerosene home heating
2024 · Census ACS
Crowded housing
2024 · Census ACS
Cheapest states to buy a house (home values)
2024 · Census ACS
Monthly owner costs with a mortgage
2024 · Census ACS
Homeownership rate
2024 · Census ACS
Monthly renter housing costs
2024 · Census ACS
Renter housing cost burden
2024 · Census ACS
Cost of living by state
2024 · BEA RPP
Goods price parity
2024 · BEA RPP
Housing rent price parity
2024 · BEA RPP
Sales tax rates, property taxes and state tax collections per person, with a guide to the states that levy no income tax.
State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.
Median property taxes paid
2024 · Census ACS
Property tax rates by state
2024 · Census ACS
Sales tax by state
October 23, 2026 · State revenue departments
State taxes per person
Fiscal year 2025 · Census STC
How many people live in each state, how quickly the population changes, and how age profiles differ.
State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.
Median age
2024 · Census ACS
Population age 65 and older
2024 · Census ACS
Population age 85 and older
2024 · Census ACS
Age dependency ratio
2024 · Census ACS
Child dependency ratio
2024 · Census ACS
Older-age dependency ratio
2024 · Census ACS
Population
July 1, 2025 · Census PEP
Population growth
July 2024–July 2025 · Census PEP
Population change
July 2024–July 2025 · Census PEP
Net domestic migration
July 2024–July 2025 · Census PEP
Net domestic migration rate
July 2024–July 2025 · Census PEP
Net international migration
July 2024–July 2025 · Census PEP
Net international migration rate
July 2024–July 2025 · Census PEP
Natural population change
July 2024–July 2025 · Census PEP
Natural population change rate
July 2024–July 2025 · Census PEP
Population density
July 1, 2025 · Census PEP + Gazetteer
Educational attainment among adults age 25 and older. These rankings describe qualifications, not the quality of a state’s school system.
State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.
Life expectancy, adult obesity and health insurance coverage. Outcomes and coverage answer different questions about health.
State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.
Uninsured rate
2024 · Census ACS
Uninsured children
2024 · Census ACS
Life expectancy by state
2022 · CDC NCHS
Obesity rate by state
2025 (2024 for three states) · CDC BRFSS
Crime reported to police and deaths on the roads, relative to population and to miles driven.
State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.
Safest states (violent crime)
2025 · FBI UCR
Property crime rate
2025 · FBI UCR
Murder rate
2025 · FBI UCR
Worst drivers by state (traffic deaths)
2023 · NHTSA + FHWA
Annual employment measures, worker earnings, and occupational structure. ACS resident estimates differ from monthly BLS establishment data.
State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.
Male full-time earnings
2024 · Census ACS
Female full-time earnings
2024 · Census ACS
Labor force participation, ages 16–64
2024 · Census ACS
Employment-to-population ratio, ages 16–64
2024 · Census ACS
Management, business, and finance occupations
2024 · Census ACS
Manufacturing employment share
2024 · Census ACS
Science, engineering, and computing occupations
2024 · Census ACS
Healthcare practitioner and technical occupations
2024 · Census ACS
Unemployment rate by state
September 2026 · BLS LAUS
Minimum wage by state
October 23, 2026 · DOL + states
State size and long-term climate: land and total area, average temperature and annual precipitation.
State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.
Coldest and hottest states
1991–2020 average · NOAA nClimDiv
Average rainfall by state
1991–2020 average · NOAA nClimDiv
Land area
2026 boundaries · Census Gazetteer
Largest states by area
2026 boundaries · Census Gazetteer
How workers get to work and whether households subscribe to broadband. Usage and subscriptions are different from availability.
State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.
Average commute time
2024 · Census ACS
Driving alone to work
2024 · Census ACS
Carpooling to work
2024 · Census ACS
Public transit commuting
2024 · Census ACS
Broadband subscriptions
2024 · Census ACS
Income tax rates, energy, and culture await separate source reviews. Coverage and update status