U.S. state rankings
by topic.

78 rankings. All 50 states. Data dates, actual values, and a source you can follow. For one overall score, see the best and worst states to live in.

78 measures

Household resources, earnings, poverty and the size of each state’s economy. Each measure uses a different population and tells a different part of the story.

State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.

Home values, monthly housing costs, tenure, and the composition of the housing stock. These figures describe existing households, not listing prices.

State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.

Sales tax rates, property taxes and state tax collections per person, with a guide to the states that levy no income tax.

State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.

How many people live in each state, how quickly the population changes, and how age profiles differ.

State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.

01

Median age

2024 · Census ACS

44.9 years Maine · highest estimate
02

Population age 65 and older

2024 · Census ACS

23.5% Maine · highest estimate
03

Population age 85 and older

2024 · Census ACS

2.7% Hawaii · highest estimate
04

Age dependency ratio

2024 · Census ACS

74.1 per 100 South Dakota · highest estimate
05

Child dependency ratio

2024 · Census ACS

43.7 per 100 Utah · highest estimate
06

Older-age dependency ratio

2024 · Census ACS

39.7 per 100 Maine · highest estimate
07

Population

July 1, 2025 · Census PEP

39.4M California · highest estimate
08

Population growth

July 2024–July 2025 · Census PEP

1.46% South Carolina · highest estimate
09

Population change

July 2024–July 2025 · Census PEP

391.2K Texas · highest estimate
10

Net domestic migration

July 2024–July 2025 · Census PEP

84.1K North Carolina · highest estimate
11

Net domestic migration rate

July 2024–July 2025 · Census PEP

12.0 per 1,000 South Carolina · highest estimate
12

Net international migration

July 2024–July 2025 · Census PEP

178.7K Florida · highest estimate
13

Net international migration rate

July 2024–July 2025 · Census PEP

7.6 per 1,000 Florida · highest estimate
14

Natural population change

July 2024–July 2025 · Census PEP

157.7K Texas · highest estimate
15

Natural population change rate

July 2024–July 2025 · Census PEP

7.1 per 1,000 Utah · highest estimate
16

Population density

July 1, 2025 · Census PEP + Gazetteer

1,298.2/sq mi New Jersey · highest estimate

Educational attainment among adults age 25 and older. These rankings describe qualifications, not the quality of a state’s school system.

State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.

Life expectancy, adult obesity and health insurance coverage. Outcomes and coverage answer different questions about health.

State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.

Crime reported to police and deaths on the roads, relative to population and to miles driven.

State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.

Annual employment measures, worker earnings, and occupational structure. ACS resident estimates differ from monthly BLS establishment data.

State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.

State size and long-term climate: land and total area, average temperature and annual precipitation.

State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.

How workers get to work and whether households subscribe to broadband. Usage and subscriptions are different from availability.

State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.

Income tax rates, energy, and culture await separate source reviews. Coverage and update status

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