Price-adjusted median household income by state

Massachusetts has the highest estimate ($99,122); West Virginia has the lowest ($67,933). Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS income / BEA price parity, 2024.

50 ranked states; DC and Puerto Rico appear as reference rows where the source supplies them. Highest does not mean best.

Lowest state estimate $67,933 West Virginia
Highest state estimate $99,122 Massachusetts
Massachusetts: $99,122 Maryland: $98,043 Utah: $97,769 New Jersey: $95,854 New Hampshire: $95,792 Colorado: $94,237 Alaska: $93,460 Washington: $92,876 Connecticut: $92,702 Hawaii: $91,627 Virginia: $91,084 California: $90,452 Minnesota: $88,335 Delaware: $87,702 North Dakota: $87,536 South Dakota: $86,787 Iowa: $86,029 Idaho: $84,996 Nebraska: $84,765 Vermont: $84,455 Kansas: $83,841 Illinois: $83,246 Georgia: $83,070 Oregon: $82,449 Wisconsin: $82,351 Texas: $82,138 Rhode Island: $81,643 Wyoming: $81,488 Nevada: $81,151 Arizona: $80,938 Montana: $79,603 New York: $79,521 Pennsylvania: $79,475 Missouri: $78,828 Maine: $78,766 North Carolina: $78,407 Tennessee: $78,368 Ohio: $77,836 South Carolina: $77,174 Indiana: $77,103 Oklahoma: $75,303 Michigan: $75,235 Florida: $75,169 Alabama: $75,047 New Mexico: $73,544 Kentucky: $71,569 Arkansas: $71,438 Louisiana: $69,140 Mississippi: $67,999 West Virginia: $67,933
Each dot is a state. The scale runs from the lowest to highest estimate; intervals are not shown here. Read about uncertainty.

State distribution and comparisons

The middle of the 50-state distribution is $82,245: the average of the 25th and 26th ordered state estimates. This treats each state equally, so it answers a different question from a population-weighted national estimate.

How does this compare with income before price adjustment?

These states’ ranks change the most between price-adjusted median household income and median household income. These comparisons identify different questions worth investigating; a rank gap does not measure a causal effect or a statistical difference between unlike units.

StatePrice-adjusted median household incomeMedian household income
Iowa$86,029 · #17$75,501 · #34
New York$79,521 · #32$85,820 · #15
Florida$75,169 · #43$77,735 · #26

Inspect these states, definitions and pairwise differences.

The state-by-state view

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Ranked among 50 states; District of Columbia shown for reference. Rank 1 = highest value.

Price-adjusted median household income · 2024 · U.S. dollars
RankState / jurisdictionValue90% margin of errorDifference from previous rank
1Massachusetts$99,122Not publishedNot a survey test
2Maryland$98,043Not publishedNot a survey test
3Utah$97,769Not publishedNot a survey test
4New Jersey$95,854Not publishedNot a survey test
5New Hampshire$95,792Not publishedNot a survey test
6Colorado$94,237Not publishedNot a survey test
7Alaska$93,460Not publishedNot a survey test
8Washington$92,876Not publishedNot a survey test
9Connecticut$92,702Not publishedNot a survey test
10Hawaii$91,627Not publishedNot a survey test
11Virginia$91,084Not publishedNot a survey test
12California$90,452Not publishedNot a survey test
13Minnesota$88,335Not publishedNot a survey test
14Delaware$87,702Not publishedNot a survey test
15North Dakota$87,536Not publishedNot a survey test
16South Dakota$86,787Not publishedNot a survey test
17Iowa$86,029Not publishedNot a survey test
18Idaho$84,996Not publishedNot a survey test
19Nebraska$84,765Not publishedNot a survey test
20Vermont$84,455Not publishedNot a survey test
21Kansas$83,841Not publishedNot a survey test
22Illinois$83,246Not publishedNot a survey test
23Georgia$83,070Not publishedNot a survey test
24Oregon$82,449Not publishedNot a survey test
25Wisconsin$82,351Not publishedNot a survey test
26Texas$82,138Not publishedNot a survey test
27Rhode Island$81,643Not publishedNot a survey test
28Wyoming$81,488Not publishedNot a survey test
29Nevada$81,151Not publishedNot a survey test
30Arizona$80,938Not publishedNot a survey test
31Montana$79,603Not publishedNot a survey test
32New York$79,521Not publishedNot a survey test
33Pennsylvania$79,475Not publishedNot a survey test
34Missouri$78,828Not publishedNot a survey test
35Maine$78,766Not publishedNot a survey test
36North Carolina$78,407Not publishedNot a survey test
37Tennessee$78,368Not publishedNot a survey test
38Ohio$77,836Not publishedNot a survey test
39South Carolina$77,174Not publishedNot a survey test
40Indiana$77,103Not publishedNot a survey test
41Oklahoma$75,303Not publishedNot a survey test
42Michigan$75,235Not publishedNot a survey test
43Florida$75,169Not publishedNot a survey test
44Alabama$75,047Not publishedNot a survey test
45New Mexico$73,544Not publishedNot a survey test
46Kentucky$71,569Not publishedNot a survey test
47Arkansas$71,438Not publishedNot a survey test
48Louisiana$69,140Not publishedNot a survey test
49Mississippi$67,999Not publishedNot a survey test
50West Virginia$67,933Not publishedNot a survey test
Ref.District of ColumbiaNot ranked among states$99,823Not publishedReference jurisdiction

50 states plus 1 reference row.

What this ranking measures

2024 ACS median household income divided by the 2024 BEA all-items regional price parity (index / 100). Values express purchasing power at the national price level.

A derived adjustment of a state household median, not BEA real personal income, disposable income, or the median of individual price-adjusted household budgets. Uncertainty from the price index is not quantified; no combined survey MOE is presented.

The size of the gap

The difference between the highest and lowest state estimates is $31,189. The U.S. benchmark is $81,604. It is not a simple average of the states.

27 states have point estimates above the U.S. benchmark and 23 below it. These counts do not establish statistical significance.

How much should you read into a rank?

BEA does not publish margins of error for price parities, and our price adjustment does not combine the uncertainty of its two inputs. “Not published” means uncertainty is not quantified here, not that the estimates are exact.

Ranks use the full precision of the source file, so only truly equal values share a rank (1, 2, 2, 4).

Keep exploring

How income definitions change a ranking.

Explore the same states in a side-by-side comparison, or combine this measure with others in the custom ranking tool.

Source and method

Producer
U.S. Census Bureau
Product / file
ACS income / BEA price parity · GCT1901 / SARPP line 1
Period
2024
Unit
U.S. dollars
Calculation
ACS median household income / (BEA all-items RPP / 100). Rank = 1 + number of eligible jurisdictions with a higher value.
Coverage
The 50 states are ranked. Washington, D.C., can be added with the toggle above the table; Puerto Rico is shown for reference only, where the source covers it.
Cadence
Annual. 2025 ACS 1-year estimates scheduled for October 29, 2026 (Census ACS updates page); adoption follows editorial review.
Independence
Rank the States is independent. The agencies that produce the source data do not endorse these rankings.

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Download the default full table (CSV) or use the download above for the table’s current filter and order. Data dictionary and source metadata

Updates and corrections

Last updated Oct. 23, 2026. Earlier editions stay available on the data page, and every change is listed in the update log. If a number or definition looks wrong, report an error with the state, value, and source you checked.

Related rankings

State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.

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