Housing & costs
rankings by state.
Home values, monthly housing costs, tenure, and the composition of the housing stock. These figures describe existing households, not listing prices.
State distributions: each mark is one state, from lowest to highest. Each row uses its own scale.
Mobile homes
2024 · Census ACS
Homes built in 2020 or later
2024 · Census ACS
Homes built before 1940
2024 · Census ACS
Gas home heating
2024 · Census ACS
Electric home heating
2024 · Census ACS
Oil and kerosene home heating
2024 · Census ACS
Crowded housing
2024 · Census ACS
Cheapest states to buy a house (home values)
2024 · Census ACS
Monthly owner costs with a mortgage
2024 · Census ACS
Homeownership rate
2024 · Census ACS
Monthly renter housing costs
2024 · Census ACS
Renter housing cost burden
2024 · Census ACS
Cost of living by state
2024 · BEA RPP
Goods price parity
2024 · BEA RPP
Housing rent price parity
2024 · BEA RPP
Separate price, spending and burden
Regional price parities measure geographic prices relative to the U.S. level of 100. Monthly housing costs measure amounts spent by particular tenure groups. A burden rate relates housing spending to household income. Existing owner-reported home values differ from prices paid in recent sales. A state can have high dollar costs yet a different burden ranking because residents’ incomes and housing arrangements differ. The housing-rent price parity isolates a component of the BEA price index; it is not the median rent charged to tenants.
Start with the question in the selector below. Use the burden table for renters meeting the source threshold, the price indexes for a common price-level benchmark, and the stock characteristics for the kinds of homes residents occupy. Building-age shares describe the existing stock and are not annual construction rates or permit counts.
Choose the measure that answers your question
| Measure | What it counts | Period and source |
|---|---|---|
| Mobile homes | Mobile homes as a share of all housing units. | 2024 · Census ACS |
| Homes built in 2020 or later | Housing units built in 2020 or later as a share of all housing units in the 2024 survey. | 2024 · Census ACS |
| Homes built before 1940 | Housing units built in 1939 or earlier as a share of all housing units. | 2024 · Census ACS |
| Gas home heating | Occupied housing units using gas as their principal heating fuel. | 2024 · Census ACS |
| Electric home heating | Occupied housing units using electricity as their principal heating fuel. | 2024 · Census ACS |
| Oil and kerosene home heating | Occupied housing units using fuel oil, kerosene, or similar fuels as their principal heating source. | 2024 · Census ACS |
| Crowded housing | Occupied housing units with more than one occupant per room. | 2024 · Census ACS |
| Median home value | The median reported value of owner-occupied housing units. | 2024 · Census ACS |
| Monthly owner costs with a mortgage | Median monthly housing costs for owner-occupied units with a mortgage. | 2024 · Census ACS |
| Homeownership rate | Owner-occupied units as a share of all occupied housing units. | 2024 · Census ACS |
| Monthly renter housing costs | Median monthly housing costs for renter-occupied housing units. | 2024 · Census ACS |
| Renter housing cost burden | Renter-occupied units spending 30 percent or more of household income on rent and utilities, as published in GCT2515. | 2024 · Census ACS |
| Regional price parity | Regional price parity measures geographic price levels in 2024 relative to the national level of 100. An index of 110 means prices are 10 percent above the national level for the specified basket. | 2024 · BEA RPP |
| Goods price parity | Goods price parity measures geographic price levels in 2024 relative to the national level of 100. An index of 110 means prices are 10 percent above the national level for the specified basket. | 2024 · BEA RPP |
| Housing rent price parity | Housing rent price parity measures geographic price levels in 2024 relative to the national level of 100. An index of 110 means prices are 10 percent above the national level for the specified basket. | 2024 · BEA RPP |
The linked pages retain exact source precision for ranks, show true ties, and display uncertainty where it is available. The comparison tool lets you inspect selected states without changing their rank among the full 50-state universe. Shared comparisons preserve their data edition.
Each ranking covers all 50 states using a consistent source release. DC and Puerto Rico are labeled reference jurisdictions. Compare point estimates alongside margins of error; a rank is not a judgment about a state or its residents.